Catcher In The Rye Essays (1153 words) - Literary Realism

Catcher In The Rye In JD Salingers' Catcher in the Rye, a grieved adolescent named Holden Caufield battles with the way that everybody needs to grow up. The book gets its title from Holden's steady worry with the loss of guiltlessness. He didn't need youngsters to grow up on the grounds that he felt that grown-ups are degenerate. This is seen when Holden attempts to eradicate insidious words from the dividers of a grade school where his more youthful sister Phoebe joined in. While I was plunking down, I saw something that made me insane. Somebody'd composed 'Screw you' on the divider. It made me damn close to insane. I thought how Phoebe and the various little children would see it, and how they'd wonder what the heck it implied, and afterward at long last some messy child would let them know all crooked, normally what it implied, and how they'd all consider it and possibly stress over it for a few days. I continued needing to execute whoever'd composed it. I figured it was some perverty bum that'd sneaked in the school late around evening time to pee or something and afterward composed it on the divider. I continued imagining myself getting him at it, and how I'd crush his head on the stone strides till cut as great and goddam dead and grisly. (201) His profound worry with perfection made him make generalizations of a law breaker that would attempt to degenerate the offspring of an primary school. Holden accepted that kids were guiltless in light of the fact that they seen the world and society with no predisposition. At the point when Phoebe requested that he name something that he might want to be the point at which he grew up, the main thing he would have jumped at the chance to be was a catcher in the rye. He imagined a figment for himself of an unusual dream. He expressed that he might want to follow a sonnet by Robert Burns: If a body get a body comin' through the rye. He kept envisioning all these little children playing some game in this huge field of rye what not. A huge number of little children, and no one's around-no one major, I mean- but me. Also, I'm remaining on the edge of some insane bluff. What I need to do, I need to get everyone in the event that they begin to go over the precipice I mean on the off chance that they're running and they don't look where they're going I need to come out from some place and catch them. That is everything I'd do throughout the day. I'd simply be the catcher in the rye what not. I know it's insane, yet that is the main thing I'd truly like to be. (173) Holden needs to prevent youngsters from falling into losing their blamelessness and turning into a grown-up, and he enjoys the endeavored ruining of development. In the start of Catcher in the Rye, his beginning character is one of a youngster. All through the book, he makes strides and the powers of progress negatively affect his adolescent ways. At long last, he is by all accounts changed into a man. Holden is certainly amazingly youthful in the start of the book. He portrays pretty much every individual he meets as a fake. He feels that he is encircled by frauds in a school loaded up with fakery. Head Thurmer, the head of Holden's secondary school, Pencey, was the pioneer of the entire act. During an educator/parent day, Principal Thurmer would as it were make proper acquaintance with the affluent guardians of understudies. He would not relate himself with those that were not monetarily steady, since he was a fake. Holden too keeps up an absence of obligation all through the entire book. He was the gear chief of the fencing crew at Pencey, however he lost the hardware on the tram. He likewise bombed out of two schools for absence of exertion and nonappearances from classes. Holden additionally had a fantasy around two youngsters who never grew up, prostitute principle ideally until the end of time. This fantasy is an aftereffect of his more youthful sibling Allie's demise. Allie speaks to the unchangeable young people of which Holden must give up on the off chance that he ever hopes to look after mental soundness. Holden has an obsession with youth, which shows itself in numerous structures. His glorification of youngsters, unnecessary esteem of Phoebe, glorification of his dead more youthful sibling, and the delight he gets from thinking back about his own youth all add to his fixation on blamelessness and youth. All through the center of the book, powers of change unfurl on Holden. While sitting tight for an old companion of his, he had

Prepare an income statement for a small business Essay - 1

Set up a salary articulation for a private company - Essay Example In many occasions, advertising is likewise utilized by advertisers as a way to deal with hold more clients. In this manner, the accomplishment of an independent company fundamentally depends on the promoting technique. Promoting likewise supports the deals of a business since, more individuals will know about the item being sold. This likewise constructs a solid notoriety of the organization. Private ventures likewise depend on showcasing research in light of the fact that; much of the time, the independent ventures are found in testing circumstances. Organizations should lead sufficient research to guarantee a vital showcasing methodology. In advertising, client sections ought to be quantifiable. This implies they ought to be sufficiently enormous to establish a market. The advertiser normally faces a test while deciding how to portion a market. This is on the grounds that advertising division empowers a business to grow viably. Then again, on the off chance that the advertiser is fruitless in the promoting division, at that point, the business can bring about collosal misfortunes (Longenecker, Moore, and Petty, 2002). Market division is a method of calibrating the objective market. An unsegmented technique is a methodology which distinguishes the all out market as the objective market. This system is otherwise called mass showcasing. Now and again, this methodology can be profitable to an organization. Nonetheless, it expect that all customers share comparable profit by the items and administrations of the organization. A multisegment procedure is characterized as a technique which perceives various inclinations of individual market sections and builds up an extraordinary showcasing blend for each. Ultimately, there is the single-section technique which as a rule includes the utilization of a solitary advertising blend for one market fragment (Longenecker, Petty, Palich, and Hoy, 2012). For instance, a pen store in the neighborhood the unsegmented system since; the pen is advanced by means of a solitary medium and an expansive appropriation plan. This shows just the individuals who

How Taking a Break From Confrontation Can Help You Heal

How Taking a Break From Confrontation Can Help You Heal BPD Living With BPD Print Why You Should Take a Break From Confrontation By Erin Johnston, LCSW Erin Johnston, LCSW is a therapist, counselor, coach, and mediator with a private practice in Chicago, Illinois. Learn about our editorial policy Erin Johnston, LCSW Updated on February 24, 2020 Hero Images / Getty Images More in BPD Living With BPD Diagnosis Treatment Related Conditions When you have borderline personality disorder (BPD), you can be more sensitive to conflicts and be hurt more often than other people. When someone has wronged you or there is a misunderstanding, you will feel the effects intensely and your first inclination is to go confront that person immediately to handle it. While it can be a normal reaction, taking a step back from confrontation can help you see a situation more clearly. It also gives you the opportunity to use positive communication skills more effectively, which is especially important to relationships. All relationships have their ups and downs, but hurtful outbursts are hard to heal or recover from, and relationships can become damaged. Managing relationships can be difficult with BPD. You may see life as being black and white, so its hard to see the middle ground in conflicts. All-Or-Nothing and Black and White Thinking How to Better Handle Confrontation Rethinking how you handle serious situations is necessary to preserve both your relationships and your reputation. Here are some ways you can improve how you handle confrontation. Wait for the emotions to pass. While you may want to go talk to your friend or coworker who hurt you right away, talking to them while youre upset or angry isnt a good idea. It could cause you to speak too harshly or say things you dont mean. The situation will just end up worse with hurt feelings on both sides. Instead, step away from the situation and give yourself some time to think about it away from the other person. That will help you put things in perspective and youll be a calmer mindset when you are ready to chat.Identify bigger issues. If you find yourself outraged over something that is fairly trivial, use a timeout to determine what the real issue is. Did something happen months ago that was never addressed? Or has someone else hurt you and youre lashing out? Establishing what is really triggering your emotions will steer you into handling the situation in an appropriate way, without bringing in your own history to the situation.Come up with a plan. Before storming into t he room to talk to the other person, take a few minutes to write down your feelings and the key thoughts that you want to express. Try to imagine the other persons point of view and their side of the story. That will help you focus the conversation on the real issues at hand and enable you to have a productive dialogue rather than a heated battle. Conflict is never fun, but when you have borderline personality disorder, the sense of pain or rejection from confrontation can seem heightened. You may feel that its necessary to take action right away, but taking just 30 minutes to be alone with your thoughts can help you feel calmer, more empowered, and give you time to prepare for a confrontation with poise instead of anger. 11 Ways to Calm Down

Essay on Who is White - 1706 Words

Considered the greatest nation in the world, the United States is recognized with high esteem for each system it holds. Its political system is powerful; other nations look to the United States to intervene in world issues and politics. Its economic system is also highly relied on. Although the power of the dollar is weakening, the dollar is still seen as a conversion unit around the world. Other nations look to the United States for assistance with their militaries, land development, organization of government, etc. One important aspect of the United States power is its people. Its power does not rely on the population of those living here but on the diversity of this nation. Our government’s race relations are fundamental to the†¦show more content†¦Whites will be a numerical racial minority†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Because of the constant increase in the numbers of other races, sociologists deem it likely to have an effect on the white majority. However, Yancey disa grees with this theory, similar to what was said in class. Yancey says that these assessments are wrong not â€Å"because of incorrect assessments of the growth of racial minorities,† but because the definition of ‘white’ is not stable. The definition changes when more people start to associate themselves as white. Instead of marking ‘Black/African American’ or ‘Hispanic/Latino’ on surveys and exams, people are marking ‘White.† For example, we learned in class that the United States has a population of 244 million whites. Out of the 244 million counted, 44 million were Hispanics. For a racial group to be accepted into the white majority there has to be some process of assimilation. The ability of a minority group to assimilate determines the degree of acceptance experienced by that minority group. The more they are accepted, the easier it is to be accepted. When a minority group transcends and assimilates, instead o f developing a majority group identity, â€Å"they develop an identity that supersedes the racial identities within a given country.† In the case of African Americans, they are unable to assimilate. Yancey’s reasons for this are that, first, the contributions blacks have made already make them a major part of the dominantShow MoreRelatedWho Is The White Collar Workplace?1777 Words   |  8 Pagesthe past. Thompson refutes this statement by addressing the minority that did write for personal success and pleasure by saying, â€Å"The one exception was the white-collar workplace, where jobs in the twentieth century increasingly required more memo and report writing† (Thompson 48-49). In his quote, Thompson acknowledges the minority of writers who would strive to better themselves, but the numbers are now increasing. He uses this as a prime example because it directly correlates to his claim that humansRead MoreJohn White As A Person Who Not Many People1501 Word s   |  7 PagesJohn White, a person who not many people are familiar with. This English born man did so many important things in his lifetime, but just never got recognized. Little is known about John during his early years in England; however, used his abilities to upgrade his station in life, contribute to the art world and journey across the ocean during the Age of Discovery. John White was born roughly between 1540-1550 in the English midlands or Cornwall, which is a southwestern peninsula that is surroundedRead MoreJohn White As A Person Who Not Many People1500 Words   |  6 PagesJohn white, a person who not many people are familiar with. This English born man did so many important things in his lifetime, but just never got recognized. Little is known about John during his early years in England; however, used his abilities to upgrade his station in life, contribute to the art world and journey across the ocean during the Age of Discovery. John White was born roughly between 1540-1550 in the English midlands or Cornwall, which is a southwestern peninsula that is surroundedRead MoreIn Pat Barker’S â€Å"For The White Person Who Wants To Know1364 Words   |  6 PagesIn Pat Barker’s â€Å"For the White Person Who Wants to Know How to Be My Friend,† Pat describes the challenges that she faces when making friends as a person of color. Pat describes how instead of seeing her as a unique individual, people immediately label her as black, and overcompensate their actions and words around her. The friends that Pat associates with are acutely aware of their differences, like tastes in music and food, and feel the need to either explain themselves, or put on a performanceRead MoreComing of Age in The Man Who was Almost a Man by Richard White Dave562 Words   |  3 PagesThe Man Who Was Almost a Man What does it mean for someone to become a man? How does one get the key or password to becoming a man? Some believe that becoming a man is just referring to a coming of age, and it somewhat is, however there is more. In the short story â€Å"The Man Who Was Almost a Man† by Richard white, Dave, the main character is a young boy trying to become a man and is searching for the key. However, there are certain ways to do things in society, and there are ways to not, and bothRead MoreIn A White Heron , the author, Sarah Orne Jewett, describes a young girl who interacts with a900 Words   |  4 PagesIn A White Heron , the author, Sarah Orne Jewett, describes a young girl who interacts with a number of elements that cause her to discover who she is and what she stands for. Sylvia, being only nine years old and coming from a large family from the demanding city life , is moved to her grandmother’s remote farm where she finds herself to be comfortably isolated from the rest o f the world. This, in fact, suits her lack of social ability, and so she finds herself becoming one with nature: both theRead MoreBlack Man Who Was Suspected As The Killer Of A White Off Duty Police Officer Essay1726 Words   |  7 PagesTroy Davis, a black man who was suspected as the killer of a white off-duty police officer, was executed in 2011 with insufficient evidence in the state of Georgia (Bedau). There was no physical evidence or weapon presented in the prosecution and so they had to base their judgement all from eyewitness (Bedau). His execution raised an â€Å"international outcry† due to seven out of nine eyewitnesses contradicted their trial testimony and many of them confessed that they felt pressured or threatened byRead MoreThe Civil Rights Movement : A Black Man Who Looked White Named Homer Plessy1994 Words   |  8 Pages The Civil Rights Movement African Americans were never treated the same as other Americans. 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Starting of with â€Å"A White Heron†, the story starts with a mellow, quiet mood. Sylvia is walking in the woods with her companion, herRead MoreWhite Privilege By Marilyn Frye936 Words   |  4 PagesWhite privilege is the societal privileges that specifically benefit white people. White privilege is why white people can get pulled over by the police and escape a ticket with just a smile and apology. White privilege is also why whites are in charge of a company and they see a black person, they bypass the application. Whites carry a certain privilege not available to people of color. Marilyn Frye describes how whiteness is a form social and political power. In Marilyn Frye’s article On Being

Breast Cancer Genes Essay - 3402 Words

The Questions Surrounding the Breast Cancer Genes The process of unraveling the mysteries of the human genome creates enormous possibilities in the world of science. Knowing where on our chromosomes a specific gene lies allows scientists to look inside the human body with more intensity than any X-ray could ever achieve. By analyzing the genetic make-up of human beings, scientists can track diseases back to their most fundamental stages. In recent years, scientists have discovered two genes that play a role in the development of various kinds of cancer in both men and women. With the additional ability to test individuals for their possession of deformed copies of these genes, many ethical questions have been raised. Although the†¦show more content†¦This measure is effective in destroying harmful mutations before divisions can cause the mutation to spread and harm vital organs. Furthermore, while normal cells have a finite life span, such that after approximately 50 to 60 divisions they become senescent, cancer cells conti nue growing indefinitely, and are thus called immortal. There are two key ways in which cancerous tumors form. Within the human genome, the two primary gene classes which control cell growth are proto-oncogenes which encourage cell growth, and tumor suppressers which inhibit it. Proto-oncogenes can lead to cancerous growths if mutations in the gene cause it to produce too much growth-stimulatory protein, or a hyper-active form of it. Tumor suppresser genes can also lead to cancerous cell reproduction when mutations make the gene incapable of putting the breaks on reproduction. Normal activity of a proto-oncogene can thus be cancerous if the tumor suppresor genes are rendered incapable of carrying out their function of regulation. With this classification, it is easy to see how one might use gene therapy and recombinant DNA techniques to introduce into the system a fully-functioning tumor suppresser gene. Presumably, if cells are reproducing at a normal rate and are merely incapable of beingShow MoreRelated Breast Cancer Susceptibility Gen es BRCA1 and BRCA2 Essay2987 Words   |  12 PagesBreast cancer is the most common cancer that affects women in the United States. There are at least two majors genes (BRCA1 and BRCA2) that when they mutate can cause breast cancer. These genes can be passed from parent to child, increasing the risk of developing cancer in those child that have parent carrying these genes. BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes are located on chromosome 17 and chromosome 13 respectively. There is a 90% chance of developing breast cancer for a woman that has these mutated genes. 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K217 Ena Free Essays

string(272) " adults is twice that of healthy older adults \(Beekman AT, 2002\), the relationship between depression and disability is a two way street with depression there being a link between physical disabilities and depressive symptoms in older adults \(Gill TM,Kurland B 2003\)\." K217 EMA Report Gary Table of Contents Page 1. Table of Contents Page 2. Introduction Page 3. We will write a custom essay sample on K217 Ena or any similar topic only for you Order Now Context Page 4. Discussion Page 8. Conclusions and Recommendations Page 9. References Introduction This is a report on Gary a 52 year old male service user who lives within the county of Conway. Due to a serious car accident some time ago he has lost the use of both his legs and he does not work and relies on disability benefits for his income, Gary lives alone and has some care provided by his daughter and the rest by a support worker. This report has been commissioned by Gary with the help of his support worker as he is interested in taking up some retraining so he can move towards getting back into the job market and becoming more independent. His daughter and son in law are apposed to the idea as they think Gary is getting on in years and she would not be able to attend the address to get Gary ready for work before 9. 30 am as she needs to get her children to school. His daughter also has reservations about the Gary’s ex-work colleague as he has a reputation of being quite demanding of his employees and pays only a basic wage. In this report we are going to look into all the options that are open to Gary as in regard to him getting extra care so that he is able to push towards his goal of retraining for work. The key issues that we need to address as regard to Gary are can we get him the extra care that would make him more independent and give him the mobility to let him attend further education and training to put him back in the work place. This report is being compiled for Social Workers that are based within the Adult Social Services within Conwy County Council. Context With Gary’s situation a number of significant events have happened which have led to his current situation, he lost the use of his legs sometime ago and lives alone after getting divorced some 15 years ago. Gary is suffering from depression and is taking medication for this, his daughter and son-in-law are relied on for most of his care and a support worker attends each day to give him a bath. Since the onset of his depression Gary has withdrawn from doing the activities that he used to enjoy and he is very much cutting himself off from the world. He enjoyed used to enjoy using his personal computer to research local and family history. The root of Gary’s problem I believe is that he has become depressed due to his isolation from the real world and with his current lack of care and mobility he is almost ‘stuck in a rut’ and needs to be removed from this situation and given more self worth. Gary needs a more active place in society and the more help that he can be given the more he will feel like he has a purpose in society, his family have reservations about the course of action that Gary wishes to pursue due to their limitations as regard to the time of day that his daughter can attend to get him ready and also the reputation of the old work friend that is offering him future employment. Adult Social Services have a number of goals for people who are disabled they include Maintaining independence, opportunities to contribute to the community, feeling valued, access to social contact and community, keeping active and alert (http://www. york. ac. uk/inst/spru/pubs/pdf/newvision. pdf) all these apply to Gary and Adult Social services need to move forward with Gary to give him a greater quality of life and move him towards the goals hat he wish to obtain there are a number of options that are available to them. There are a number of perspectives that could be considered when looking at the situation of Gary, we can look at through the eyes of the Social Model of Disability (K217 Book2), Sigma (Goffman 1968) , empowerment (K217 Book 3). When looking at Gary’s situation I am applying the Social Model of disability which was created by disabled people themselves. This was primarily created as a result of the response that society has given to disabled people and also a reflection of the experience that disabled people have come across in the health and welfare system which as given them a feeling of being socially isolated and oppressed. The second perspective that I am going to apply to this report is empowerment, this gives the service user greater control of the services that they receive, being involved in the planning of services and developing good practice. (Barnes and Bowl, 2001) Discussion In the case study that this report is based upon Gary has been in a serious car accident that has deprived him of the use of his legs and this now means that he can only get around with the use of a wheelchair. This situation has had a knock on effect of him have a low sense of self-worth and a lack of pride in his situation, he suffers from depression and is taking medication for this. Radar (the disability network) and Depression Alliance commissioned a report (http://www. depressionalliance. org/PDF/depression-disability-and-employment-report. df) that looked into depression as a disability and how we can improve the way we look at depression and the changes we can make to help reduce job, long term economic inactivity and isolation. Of the 566 people who answered 95% were living with depression and a quarter (148) people had a long term physical health condition. 77% of the people reported that they had not received any support with employment. Gary is living with a type of disab ility which is difficult, most disabled people are not depressed and do not stay depressed. The prevalence of depression among disabled adults is twice that of healthy older adults (Beekman AT, 2002), the relationship between depression and disability is a two way street with depression there being a link between physical disabilities and depressive symptoms in older adults (Gill TM,Kurland B 2003). You read "K217 Ena" in category "Essay examples" There is clear evidence that Gary has on the onset of depression that can be linked to the impact of the loss of his legs in his car accident and with him now socially isolated and without employment these have now added to the problems over a period of time. In a report by Tania Burchardt called †Enduring economic exclusion’ Disabled people,income and work’ the study found out that disabled people now make up a large and growing proportion of people who are of working age, it now stands between 12 and 16% (Enduring economic exclusion Page. 4) One telling statistic is the problems that disabled people have getting work, and that one third of those disabled people who find employment are out of work once again the following year. In the report by Tania Burchardt the income statistics show that half of all disabled people have incomes below the general population indicator of poverty after it was factored in about the additional cost that disabled people incur due to their health. Gary wants to gain access to retraining so he can move towards gaining employment once again after he becomes qualified in the sector that he wishes, to do this he is going to need some extra help from the local Conway Council to get to his goals. Conway Adult Social Services have a number of options that they promote that may be of assistance to Gary, they already give him care to help him get bathed and his daughter and son-in-law take up the care duties in the morning. Conwy can provide Homecare that can help with a range of things such as help getting up, getting dressed, preparing meals, doing laundry and shopping where appropriate (http://www. conwy. gov. uk/upload/public/attachments/466/Microsoft_Word__CCO_Leaflet_eng. df) . Gary would need to be assessed as to the level of care that he would be entitled to also considered as to the possibility of equipment or adaptions that could be made to the home to help him live more independently and safely in his home. Though Gary is set on this course of action his daughter and son-in-law have reservations about his age and the amount of care that she could give her father due to her own family commitments. His daughters view point about his age and the fact that any new employer might demand to much from him is really being based on his disability and not solely based on is age (K217, Book 2). There should be no denial of opportunities or restriction of choice based on assumptions that are made due to his disability. Through the social model disability is understood as an unequal relationship within society and there can be no barriers preventing people from gaining equal access to information, education and employment. There are options that perhaps he has not considered and with him feeling socially isolated due to living alone and his lack of contact with the outside world. Conwy Council Adult Social Services promotes day care or opportunities to meet other people and take part in outings and other activities so Gary would be able to haver a much more active life that would could help with the depression he is suffering. (http://www. conwy. gov. uk/upload/public/attachments/466/Microsoft_Word__CCO_Leaflet_eng. pdf) The principles of good practice (http://www. nderstandingindividualneeds. com/page. php? identity=principles) state that you have to give Gary a choice about the way in which he wishes to move forward and also take into consideration his emotional needs. Social development is about gaining relationships with a variety of people and taking part in an ordinary life and currently Gary is unable to obtain these basic rights. Gregory Beattie talks about how a depressed individual has a lack of socialization and social support groups (Beattie, Gregory,S. 2005) Social Causes of Depression) and Gary has a lacking in both these things as he is unable to access them. If Gary was to obtain the extra help that he is going to need to obtain the goals that he has set himself a consultation with both himself and his family is going to be needed as to ascertain as to realistic goals that can be set. There would be a negative impact on Gary should he set himself unobtainable goals that he then fails to obtain, this would be damaging to the situation. Statistics show that disabled people have a lower overall level of qualifications when compared to that of able bodied people (Employment of disabled people DoEE) 38% of disabled people have no qualifications compared to only 16% of non-disabled people. The report also concluded that of the 2,015 disabled people that were spoken to (26,000 households in total) 64% strongly agreed and 29% agreed that getting a job was important to them so the statistics show that it is important for disabled people to be in employment. 47% of the economically inactive disabled people who see themselves as being able to work would like a paid job. When speaking about Gary’s visions of eventually going back into work his daughter has reservations incase he is taken advantage of by his employer and in the report one in six people (16%) who are economically active stated that they have experienced unfair treatment or discrimination in the work place. When looking at the overall statistics you can see that 42% report that that they have been discriminated by a potential employer and 41% by an employer, these figures speak volumes and during any assessment they will need to be presented to Gary so that he can see the real picture in the job market for disabled people. The option of Direct Payments is one that should be explored with Gary and when he is assessed for the amount of care that he needs the options should be discussed at length, direct payments have both good and bad points and do not fit everyone. As direct payments will mean Gary being responsible for a number of things it also might be advantageous to also consult with his daughter and son-in-law to see if they would be interested in perhaps helping Gary should he need it. Radar the disability network have produced a fact sheet that the family may find useful (http://www. radar. org. uk/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/6_directpayments. pdf) , the fact sheet points out how Gary would become and employer and all the responsibility that comes as well as all the paper work he will be required to keep. He will need to consider if he wishes to have the work load of sorting out all the pay, dismissal, redundancy just to name a few of the obligations that he would have to meet as an employer to a personal assistant. The other option open to Gary is to place the care that he requires in the hands of an agency or self employed to take the burden of work away from himself and organise his care around his specific needs. Bringing Gary into the centre of this assessment into his care will empower him to participate (K217 Book 3) Jones and Meleis describe the concept of empowerment as ‘a social process of recognizing, promoting, and enhancing people’s abilities to meet their own needs,solve their own problems, and mobilize necessary resources to take control of their own lives (Jones PS, Meleis 1993). The empowering of Gary will start a process of helping him assert greater control over the factors that affect his health, in the past it was assumed that service users were supposed to be compliant with the directives that were in place from the health care professional’s-the biomedical model. In the empowerment model there is a contact between Gary and the provider who take a joint responsibility in terms of agreed upon outcomes, people within the health care profession are obliged to respect Gary and assist him in making decisions. Multiple studies have shown that people that are more involved with the decisions about the care that they receive and also the management of the conditions that they live have better outcomes than those who are not involved in the process (Wagner EH,Glasgow RE,Davis C, 2001) (Greenfield S, Kaplan SH,Ware JE Jr, 1988). Conclusions and Recommendations In this report we have been looking at the situation that Gary is currently experiencing, he is a disabled person who lost the use of his legs in a car accident some years ago and lives alone now after a divorce. He is looking at the possibility of getting some higher education and hopes to move into employment in the information technology sector, it has already been stated that daughter and son-in-law have reservations about this course of action due doubts about the ex-work colleague of Gary’s that is offering him employment and the problems that this will present to her care giving situation. The report has looked at the links between depression, disability and joblessness and we have shown that there are links between these elements that are making Gary’s life move difficult but also you must take into consideration that fact that Gary is very socially isolated. The report then looked at the option of direct payments and how Gary’s care could be changed so he will have more control and power over his care and become the central focal point so he can move towards a more independent life and obtaining the goals that he is setting for himself. The report looked at all the pro’s and con’s on the direct payment system and all the extra paperwork and responsibility that comes with employing someone and how records must be kept and these funds are public money have to be accounted for. My recommendations are the following, Gary should have his care plan reassessed by Conwy County council Adult social services with the remit of looking at the possibility of changing the level of care that Gary currently is getting and exploring the possibility of Direct Payments as an option. There should also be consultation with his daughter and son-in-law (with the relevant permissions) and have them present to discuss any and all options. Please present all options to Gary as regard to becoming a greater part of the community and providing information on the day care that you and provide and any opportunities to meet other people and take part in outings and other activities that your local authority provides to people within the county. A list of approved providers in the local area should be presented to Gary and also discuss the various support networks that you have for carers and also the options of homecare that you provide including help with getting up,getting dressed, preparing meals and shopping etc. Gary may need the help from the benefits advice centre as regard to making sure he is getting all that he is entitled to and though outside your remit perhaps access to DLA to help with transportation needs. 2789 References http://www. ork. ac. uk/inst/spru/pubs/pdf/newvision. pdf accessed 31/05/2012 The Open University (2010) K217 Adult health,social care and wellbeing, Book 2, Milton Keynes, The Open University Goffman, E. (1968) Stigma: Notes on the Management of Spoiled Identity, Harmondsworth, Penguin The Open University (2010) K217 Adult health,social care and wellbeing, Book 2, Milton Keynes, The Open University Barnes, M. and Bowl, R. (2001) Taking over the Asylum: Empowerment and Mental Health, Basings toke, Palgrave. Meager N,Bates P,Dench S,Honey S,Williams M,(1998) Employment of Disabled People:Assessing the Extent of Participation, Research report RR69, Department of Education and Employment. http://www. depressionalliance. org/PDF/depression-disability-and-employment-report. pdf accessed 31/05/2012 Beekman AT, Penninx DJ,Deeg DJ, de Beurs E, Geerling SW, van Tilburg W (2002) The Impact of depression on the well-being,disability and use of service in older adult: a longitudinal perspective, 105:20-27 Department of Psychiatry, Vrije University Amsterdam. Gill TM,Kurland B (2003) The burden of patterns of disability in activities of daily living among the community-living older persons, 58:70-75, Yale University School of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine,New Haven, Connecticut. http://www. jrf. org. uk/sites/files/jrf/1859353274. pdf (Enduring economic exclusion) accessed 01/06/2012 http://www. conwy. gov. uk/upload/public/attachments/466/Microsoft_Word__CCO_Leaflet_eng. pdf accessed 01/06/2012 http://www. understandingindividualneeds. com/page. php? identity=principles accessed 02/06/2012 How to cite K217 Ena, Essay examples

Transition Elements Essays - Periodic Table, Chemical Bonding

Transition Elements Transition Elements, series of chemical elements that share similar electron orbital structures and hence similar chemical properties. The transition elements are commonly defined as the 30 elements with atomic numbers 21 to 30, 39 to 48, and 71 to 80. The transition elements exhibit multiple valences or oxidation states typically ranging from +1 to +8 in compounds. In organometallic compounds, consisting of metals bonded to organic species, transition metals sometimes take on negative oxidation states. The transition elements have such typical metallic properties as malleability, ductility, high conductivity of heat and electricity, and metallic luster. They tend to act as reducing agents (donors of electrons), but are less active in this regard than the alkali metals and alkaline earth metals, which have valences of +1 and +2, respectively. There are exceptions, as in the case of mercury (Hg), which is a liquid Transition elements in general have high densities and melting points and exhibit magnetic properties. They form both ionic and covalent bonds with anions (negatively charged ions), and such compounds are in general brightly colored.. They have high electrical conductivity because of delocalization of the s electrons similar to what occurs in the alkali and alkaline-earth metals. Another characteristic of the transition metals is the great variety of oxidation states shown in its compounds. Several transition elements and their compounds are important catalysts (see Catalysis) in a variety of industrial processes, especially in the manufacture of petroleum and plastic products, where organic molecules are hydrogenated, oxidized, or polymerized (see Chemical Reaction; Hydrogenation; Polymer). Compounds of titanium, aluminum, or chromium are used in the polymerization of ethylene to form polyethylene. Catalysts containing iron are used in preparing ammonia from hydrogen and nitrogen. Molecules containing transition elements are important to the biochemical processes in many living systems, the most familiar example of which is the iron-containing heme complex of hemoglobin, which is responsible for oxygen transport in the blood of all vertebrates and some invertebrates. Most transition metals are colored and make some of their ionic compounds colored. This is because they absorb some of the frequencies of white light. This is attributed to electronic transitions in the d subshell, separating them into different levels of energy. When light is absorbed, an electron is raised from a lower state to a higher state, giving the rise to color. The stored energy is then dissipated through heat. The transition metals also have complex ionic structures because of the availability of d orbitals for participating in chemical bonding.